{"id":6252,"date":"2023-10-26T16:41:33","date_gmt":"2023-10-26T14:41:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vergersdelozere.net\/?p=6252"},"modified":"2024-01-18T18:41:29","modified_gmt":"2024-01-18T17:41:29","slug":"premieres-chataignes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vergersdelozere.net\/index.php\/2023\/10\/26\/premieres-chataignes\/","title":{"rendered":"Premi\u00e8res ch\u00e2taignes"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Avertissement :\u00a0<\/p>

Bien avant que l’on trace des lignes sur les cartes, les ch\u00e2taignes des vall\u00e9es c\u00e9venoles \u00e9taient vendues sur les march\u00e9s. A Al\u00e8s, au pied des C\u00e9vennes, les premi\u00e8res, tr\u00e8s appr\u00e9ci\u00e9es \u00e9taient de la vari\u00e9t\u00e9 ‘Figarette’.<\/p><\/blockquote>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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De l'autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 du ruisseau...<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Par un bel apr\u00e8s-midi ensoleill\u00e9 de ce d\u00e9but d’octobre, allons chercher* des ch\u00e2taignes !\u00a0Direction Vall\u00e9e Longue, sur la route des C\u00e9vennes loz\u00e9riennes. Ah, la Loz\u00e8re, la voiture fait des bonds de joie…\u00a0<\/p>

Bon, je ne vais pas vous la jouer fa\u00e7on ‘road trip<\/i>‘, ce n’est ni \u00ab\u00a0Un am\u00e9ricain \u00e0 Paris\u00a0\u00bb, ni m\u00eame\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0A londoner in New-York\u00a0\u00bb. <\/em>Tu parles d’une \u00e9pop\u00e9e ! Une fois n’est pas coutume, je ne traverserai m\u00eame pas l’Andorge. Rendez-vous \u00e0 Sainte-C\u00e9cile en direction du col de la B\u00e9gude, aux Mach\u00e8res,\u00a0chez Viviane et Christian. Une belle\u00a0balade, chez des gens sympas et authentiques.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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*chercher n’est pas ramasser !<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Un r\u00e9gal pr\u00e9coce : la 'Figarette'<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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D’aucuns, probablement n\u00e9s dans les\u00a0C\u00e9vennes au vingti\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, se souviennent de cette vari\u00e9t\u00e9 particuli\u00e8re. Si douce, petite mais au go\u00fbt subtil, m\u00eame bouillie… Un r\u00e9gal que la\u00a0mam\u00e9e<\/span>\u00a0te mettait dans la poche du tablier d’\u00e9colier, \u00ab\u00a0des fois que tu aurais un petit creux\u00a0\u00bb avec quelques recommandations en francitan, sur un ton aussi autoritaire qu’attendrissant. \u00ab\u00a0Non Mam\u00e9e, pas en classe, \u00e0 la r\u00e9cr\u00e9ation\u00a0\u00bb.\u00a0<\/p>

A chacun sa madeleine… Mais, des Figarettes, il devient difficile d’en trouver.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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C’est un peu comme pour les champignons, il faut que les conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9o soient favorables. \u00ab\u00a0Si une bonne petite pluie tombe au bon moment, cette ann\u00e9e il y en aura\u00a0\u00bb. Christian avait pr\u00e9dit le moment pour d\u00e9but octobre, car la secada<\/i> avait quand m\u00eame bien frein\u00e9 la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation. Rendez-vous fut pris. La pr\u00e9cocit\u00e9 de cette d\u00e9licieuse ch\u00e2taigne de bouche est aussi l’un de ses points faibles. Quand les s\u00e8cheresses d’\u00e9t\u00e9 se prolongent, les fruits ne se d\u00e9veloppent pas et l’amande reste minuscule. Un caract\u00e8re r\u00e9dhibitoire suppl\u00e9mentaire pour la culture de cette vari\u00e9t\u00e9, d\u00e9j\u00e0 r\u00e9put\u00e9e pour produire des fruits de petit calibre ! A quoi bon les ramasser ? Si on dit que petit est joli, petit n’est plus vendeur sur les \u00e9tals.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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La calibreuse<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pour proposer des Figarettes de belle taille aux amateurs de ch\u00e2taignes grill\u00e9es, Christian a mis au point une grille calibreuse sp\u00e9ciale.<\/p>

Les toutes petites ch\u00e2taignes tombent dans un premier tas qui sera broy\u00e9 pour nourrir les brebis. Les fruits de tailles interm\u00e9diaires seront s\u00e9ch\u00e9s dans la\u00a0cl\u00e8de\u00a0<\/i>et vendues en sachets, une partie sera moulue en farine. Celles qui arrivent au bout du processus de triage, une proportion n\u00e9gligeable, seront vendues en frais, pour le r\u00e9gal des amateurs de ch\u00e2taignes grill\u00e9es.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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La cl\u00e8de<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Parfois accol\u00e9e aux b\u00e2timents d’habitation, ou isol\u00e9e au coeur des plantations ch\u00e2taigniers, la\u00a0cl\u00e8de est un local d\u00e9di\u00e9 au s\u00e9chage. B\u00e2tisse de taille modeste, souvent adoss\u00e9e \u00e0 une pente. L’int\u00e9rieur est s\u00e9par\u00e9 en deux niveaux par un plancher. En bas, on maintient le feu nuit et jour pour garder une temp\u00e9rature constante et s\u00e9cher la r\u00e9colte d\u00e9vers\u00e9e \u00e0 l’\u00e9tage.<\/p>

Les ch\u00e2taignons\u00a0<\/i>seront ainsi conserv\u00e9s sans crainte de moisissure, avant tansformation de la farine au badjanat.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Merci \u00e0 Viviane et Christian pour leur accueil, dans un moment pris sur un temps de repos dans une p\u00e9riode bien charg\u00e9e.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Patrick Maurin, relecture Jacky Brard<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avertissement :\u00a0 Bien avant que l’on trace des lignes sur les cartes, les ch\u00e2taignes des vall\u00e9es c\u00e9venoles \u00e9taient vendues sur les march\u00e9s. A Al\u00e8s, au pied des C\u00e9vennes, les premi\u00e8res, tr\u00e8s appr\u00e9ci\u00e9es \u00e9taient de la vari\u00e9t\u00e9 ‘Figarette’. De l’autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 du ruisseau… Par un bel apr\u00e8s-midi ensoleill\u00e9 de ce d\u00e9but d’octobre, allons chercher* des ch\u00e2taignes […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6253,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-video","entry","has-media"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vergersdelozere.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6252"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vergersdelozere.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vergersdelozere.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vergersdelozere.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vergersdelozere.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6252"}],"version-history":[{"count":139,"href":"https:\/\/vergersdelozere.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7072,"href":"https:\/\/vergersdelozere.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6252\/revisions\/7072"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vergersdelozere.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vergersdelozere.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vergersdelozere.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vergersdelozere.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}